JEJAK SANG MOZAIK SULTAN AHMAR. THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN AHMAR DYNASTY IN SPANISH 1232-1492 . the development of civilization during the Ahmar dynasty from 1232 to 1492 AD The Ahmar dynasty was founded by Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Nasr who had its capital in Granada. This dynasty was able to last for two hundred and five years and was the last Islamic empire in Europe. Despite the difficult circumstances under Christian rule, the Ahmar Dynasty was still able to build a remarkable civilization. The development of civilization during the Ahmar dynasty was marked by achievements in various fields, namely: Architecture, with the construction of the Al-Hamra Palace which was very beautiful and magnificent. The field of literature relies more on the correspondence of composing and editing the works of previous scientists. The arts / crafts sector is marked by the advancement of building art and carving. and the field of education was marked by the founding of the Univers...